Structure of optic film

ABSTRACT

An optic film has a surface on which a plurality of rib-like micro light guides is formed. Each light guide includes a plurality of ridges, which are of different height and shows variation of height. Either a high ridge or a low ridge of the light guide is made a continuous left-and-right wavy configuration and/or a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration. Thus, light transmitting through the optic film and converged by the light guides leaves the optic film in a form that is not very regular so as to facilitate subsequent use of the light in for example a liquid crystal panel.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

(a) Technical Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an optic film, and in particular to astructure of optic film that allows light transmitting therethrough toleave in an irregular manner to facilitate subsequent use of the light.

(b) Description of the Prior Art

A conventional backlight module provides a light source wherein lighttransmits through prism ribs formed on an optic film and thus proceedsin a very regular straight beam. The conventional backlight module,although effectively converting a linear light source into a surfacelight source, makes light transmitting through the prism ribs formed onthe film so that the light proceeds ahead in a regular straight beam. Onthe other hand, a liquid crystal display panel comprises thin-filmtransistors and color filters which are of minute matrix arranged in anopposing manner. Thus, when the regular straight beam passes throughgaps between units of thin-film transistors and the color filters,diffraction of light occurs, which forms interference patterns in theliquid crystal display panel.

Occurrence of the interference patterns in a specific liquid crystalpanel cannot be identified in the site of backlight modulemanufacturers, and can only be found when a liquid crystal panel inwhich the backlight module is mounted is actuated. This often causesproblems between the backlight module suppliers and the manufacturers ofliquid crystal display panels, and is a trouble of pressing need to beovercome.

Therefore, it is desired to provide an optic film for a backlight modulethat overcomes the problems discussed above.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide aconventional backlight module provides a light source wherein lighttransmits through prism ribs formed on an optic film and thus proceedsin a very regular straight beam. The conventional backlight module,although effectively converting a linear light source into a surfacelight source, makes light transmitting through the prism ribs formed onthe film so that the light proceeds ahead in a regular straight beam. Onthe other hand, a liquid crystal display panel comprises thin-filmtransistors and color filters which are of minute matrix arranged in anopposing manner. Thus, when the regular straight beam passes throughgaps between units of thin-film transistors and the color filters,diffraction of light occurs, which forms interference patterns in theliquid crystal display panel.

Occurrence of the interference patterns in a specific liquid crystalpanel cannot be identified in the site of backlight modulemanufacturers, and can only be found when a liquid crystal panel inwhich the backlight module is mounted is actuated. This often causesproblems between the backlight module suppliers and the manufacturers ofliquid crystal display panels, and is a trouble of pressing need to beovercome.

Therefore, it is desired to provide an optic film for a backlight modulethat overcomes the problems discussed above.

The foregoing object and summary provide only a brief introduction tothe present invention. To fully appreciate these and other objects ofthe present invention as well as the invention itself, all of which willbecome apparent to those skilled in the art, the following detaileddescription of the invention and the claims should be read inconjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the specificationand drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similarparts.

Many other advantages and features of the present invention will becomemanifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to thedetailed description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which apreferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of thepresent invention is shown by way of illustrative example.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art byreading the following description of preferred embodiments thereof, withreference to the attached drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a top plan view and an end view of the optic film of FIG.1;

FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows a top plan view and an end view of the optic film of FIG.3;

FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a top plan view, an end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 shows a top plan view, and end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 shows a top plan view, and end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 shows a top plan view, an end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 shows a top plan view, and end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with an eighth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 shows a top plan view and an end view of the optic film of FIG.15;

FIG. 17 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 shows a top plan view and an end view of the optic film of FIG.17;

FIG. 19 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 shows a top plan view and an end view of the optic film of FIG.19;

FIG. 21 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 shows a top plan view and a side elevational view of the opticfilm of FIG. 21;

FIG. 23 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 24 shows a top plan view, an end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 23;

FIG. 25 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 26 shows a top plan view, an end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 25.

FIG. 27 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 28 shows a top plan view, an end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 27;

FIG. 29 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 30 shows a top plan view, an end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 29;

FIG. 31 shows a perspective view of an optic film constructed inaccordance with a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 32 shows a top plan view, an end view, and a side elevational viewof the optic film of FIG. 31.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following descriptions are of exemplary embodiments only, and arenot intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of theinvention in any way. Rather, the following description provides aconvenient illustration for implementing exemplary embodiments of theinvention. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made inthe function and arrangement of the elements described without departingfrom the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

With reference to the drawings and in particular to FIG. 1, an opticfilm constructed in accordance with the present invention, generallydesignated with reference numeral 2, is made of material that hasexcellent light transmittance. The optic film 2 has a surface 21 onwhich a plurality of light guides 22 in the form of micro ribs isformed. The ribs of the light guides 22 can be made of the same materialas a body of the optic film 2, or alternatively, the light guides 22 aremade of materials different from that making the body of the optic film2. Each light guide 22 comprises at least two ridges 221, of which thenumber is taken as two for illustration of the present embodiment. Theridges 221 of the light guide 22 are of different heights with respectto the body of the optic film 2, whereby the ridges 221 of the lightguide 22 include a low ridge 2211 and a high ridge 2212.

Also referring to FIG. 2, in accordance with the present invention, theridges 221 of the light guide 22 are of different heights, and thus theridges 221 are divided into a low ridge 2211 and a high ridge 2212. Asshown in FIGS. 1-4, either the low ridge 2211 or the high ridge 2212 ofthe light guide 22 or both are of a continuous left-and-right wavyconfiguration. As such, when light transmits through the optic film 2,the continuous left-and-right wavy configuration of the low ridge 2211(or the high ridge 2212) causes the light that transmits through andthat is converged by the light guide 22 to leave the light guide 22 in anon-straight linear beam, and contains variations caused by curving.Thus, the light beam passing through the optic film 2 is not in aregular form, which prevents the light from inducing refraction when thelight passes through thin-film transistors and color filters of a liquidcrystal display panel whereby no interference pattern will occur inimage displaying by the liquid crystal display panel.

Referring to FIGS. 5-8, in accordance with another embodiment of thepresent invention, the low ridge 2211 or the high ridge 2212 of thelight guide 22 or both are made a continuous up-and-downheight-variation configuration. As such, when light transmits throughthe optic film 2, the continuous up-and-down wavy configuration of thelow ridge 2211 or the high ridge 2212 of the light guide 22 cansimilarly make the light beam that is converged by the light guide 22irregular so that the light induces no interference pattern in a liquidcrystal display panel when the light passes through thin-filmtransistors and color filters of the liquid crystal display panel.

Referring to FIGS. 9-12, in accordance with a further embodiment of thepresent invention, the low ridge 2211 or the high ridge 2212 of thelight guide 22 is made a continuous up-and-down height-variation andleft-and-right wavy configuration, as best seen in FIGS. 13 and 14. Assuch, when light transmits through the optic film 2, the continuousup-and-down height-variation and left-and-right wavy configuration ofthe low ridge 2211 or the high ridge 2212 of the light guide 22 makesthe light beam that is converged by the light guide 22 irregular so thatthe light induces no interference pattern in a liquid crystal displaypanel when the light passes through thin-film transistors and colorfilters of the liquid crystal display panel.

Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16, in accordance with a further embodiment ofthe present invention, an optic film 3 has a surface 31 on which aplurality of light guides 32 in the form of micro ribs is formed. Eachlight guide 32 comprises at least two ridges 321, of which the number istaken as three for illustration of the present invention. All the ridges321 of the light guide 32 are of substantially identical height and allor some of the ridges 321 of the light guide 32 have a variableconfiguration, wherein for example, a central ridge 3211 of the lightguide 32 has a left-and-right wavy configuration, while two side ridges3212, 3213 are of straight linear configuration. As such, when the lighttransmits through the optic film 3, the continuous left-and-right wavyconfiguration of the central ridge 3211 of the light guide 32 makes thelight beam that is converged by the light guide 32 irregular so that thelight induces no interference pattern in a liquid crystal display panelwhen the light passes through thin-film transistors and color filters ofthe liquid crystal display panel.

Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, in accordance with a further embodiment ofthe present invention, a central ridge 3211 of the light guide 32 of theoptic film 3 is made a straight linear configuration, while side ridges3212, 3213, which are on opposite sides of the central ridge 3211, aremade a continuous left-and-right wavy configuration. As such, lighttransmitting through the optic film 3 can be of variations, so that thelight induces no interference pattern in a liquid crystal display panelwhen the light passes through thin-film transistors and color filters ofthe liquid crystal display panel.

Referring to FIGS. 19 and 20, in accordance with a further embodiment ofthe present invention, the side ridge 3211, 3212, 3213 of each lightguide 32 of the optic film 3 are all made a continuous left-and-rightwavy configuration. As such, light transmitting through the optic film 3can be of versatile variations, so that the light induces nointerference pattern in a liquid crystal display panel when the lightpasses through thin-film transistors and color filters of the liquidcrystal display panel.

Referring to FIGS. 21 and 22, in accordance with a further embodiment ofthe present invention, the ridge 3211, 3212, 3213 of each light guide 32of the optic film 3 are all made a continuous up-and-downheight-variation configuration. As such, light transmitting through theoptic film 3 can be of variations causes by the continuous up-and-downvariation of heights of the ridges 3211, 3212, 3213 of the light guide32, so that the light induces no interference pattern in a liquidcrystal display panel when the light passes through thin-filmtransistors and color filters of the liquid crystal display panel.

Referring to FIGS. 23 and 24, in accordance with a further embodiment ofthe present invention, a central ridge 3211 of the light guide 32 of theoptic film 3 is of a fixed height, while side ridges 3212, 3213, whichare located on opposite sides of the central ridge 3211, are made acontinuous up-and-down height-variation configuration. As such, lighttransmitting through the optic film 3 can be of variations caused by thecontinuous up-and-down variation of heights of the side ridges 3212,3213 of the light guide 32, so that the light induces no interferencepattern in a liquid crystal display panel when the light passes throughthin-film transistors and color filters of the liquid crystal displaypanel.

Referring to FIGS. 25 and 26, in accordance with a further embodiment ofthe present invention, a central ridge 3211 of the light guide 32 of theoptic film 3 is made a continuous up-and-down height-variationconfiguration, while side ridges 3212, 3213, which are located onopposite sides of the central ridge 3211, are of fixed heights. As such,light transmitting through the optic film 3 can be of variations causedby the continuous up-and-down variation of height of the central ridges3211 of the light guide 32, so that the light induces no interferencepattern, in a liquid crystal display panel when the light passes throughthin-film transistors and color filters of the liquid crystal displaypanel.

Referring to FIGS. 27 and 28, in accordance with a further embodiment ofthe present invention, the ridge 3211, 3212, 3213 of each light guide 32of the optic film 3 are all made a continuous up-and-downheight-variation and left-and-right wavy configuration. As such, lighttransmitting through the optic film 3 can be of variations caused by thelight guide 32, so that the light induces no interference pattern in aliquid crystal display panel when the light passes through thin-filmtransistors and color filters of the liquid crystal display panel.

Referring to FIGS. 29 and 30, in accordance with a further embodiment ofthe present invention, a central ridge 3211 of the light guide 32 of theoptic film 3 is made a continuous up-and-down height-variation andleft-and-right wavy configuration, while side ridges 3212, 3213, whichare located on opposite sides of the central ridge 3211, are madestraight linear. As such, light transmitting through the optic film 3can be of variations causes by the light guide 32, so that the lightinduces no interference pattern in a liquid crystal display panel whenthe light passes through thin-film transistors and color filters of theliquid crystal display panel.

Referring to FIGS. 31 and 32, in accordance with a further embodiment ofthe present invention, a central ridge 3211 of the light guide 32 of theoptic film 3 is made straight linear, while side ridges 3212, 3213,which are located on opposite sides of the central ridge 3211, are madea continuous up-and-down height-variation and left-and-right wavyconfiguration. As such, light transmitting through the optic film 3 canbe of variations caused by the light guide 32, so that the light inducesno interference pattern in a liquid crystal display panel when the lightpasses through thin-film transistors and color filters of the liquidcrystal display panel.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to thepreferred embodiments thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in theart that a variety of modifications and changes may be made withoutdeparting from the scope of the present invention which is intended tobe defined by the appended claims.

It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or twoor more together may also find a useful application in other types ofmethods differing from the type described above.

While certain novel features of this invention have been shown anddescribed and are pointed out in the annexed claim, it is not intendedto be limited to the details above, since it will be understood thatvarious omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the formsand details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be madeby those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spiritof the present invention.

1. An optic film having a surface on which a plurality of micro light guides is formed, and characterized in that each light guide comprises at least two ridges of different heights whereby the ridges comprise at least one low ridge and at least one high ridge.
 2. The optic film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light guide and a body of the optic film are made of the same material or different materials.
 3. The optic film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low ridge is of a continue left-and-right wavy configuration.
 4. The optic film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high ridge is of a continue left-and-right wavy configuration.
 5. The optic film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low ridge is of a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration.
 6. The optic film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high ridge is of a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration.
 7. The optic film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low ridge is of both a continuous left-and-right wavy configuration and a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration.
 8. The optic film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high ridge is of both a continuous left-and-right wavy configuration and a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration.
 9. The optic film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low ridge and the high ridge are of both a continuous left-and-right wavy configuration and a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration.
 10. An optic film having a surface on which a plurality of micro light guides is formed, and characterized in that the light guide comprises at least two ridges of identical height.
 11. The optic film as claimed in claim 10, wherein the light guides and a body of the optic film are made of the same material or different materials.
 12. The optic film as claimed in claim 10, wherein a first number of the ridges of the light guide are of a continuous left-and-right wavy configuration, while a second number of the ridges are of a straight linear configuration.
 13. The optic film as claimed in claim 10, wherein each ridge of the light guide is of a continue left-and-right wavy configuration.
 14. The optic film as claimed in claim 10, wherein each ridge of the light guide is of a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration.
 15. The optic film as claimed in claim 10, wherein a first number of the ridges of the light guide are of a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration, while a second number of the ridges are of fixed heights.
 16. The optic film as claimed in claim 10, wherein each ridge of the light guide is of both a continuous left-and-right wavy configuration and a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration.
 17. The optic film as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first number of the ridges of the light guide are of both a continuous left-and-right wavy configuration and a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration, while a second number of the ridges are of a straight linear configuration.
 18. The optic film as claimed in claim 10, wherein a first number of the ridges of the light guide are of a continuous left-and-right wavy configuration, while a second number of the ridges are of a continuous up-and-down height-variation configuration. 